Color Theory
- Hue is used to refer to any of the main twelve brightest and most pure colors.
- Value is the relative lightness or darkness of a color.
- Saturation is the brilliance, or intensity, of a color.
- 16,777,216 colors are available on our computers.
- Secondary colors are colors resulting from the mixing of two primary colors.
- Tertiary colors are formed by mixing an equal amount of a primary and a secondary color.
- Complementary colors are colors directly opposite each other in the color spectrum.
- Shown below are examples of a Traditional Color Wheel and a few Photoshop Color Wheels.
- The primary colors in Photoshop are red, green, and blue.
- The secondary colors in Photoshop are orange, violet, and green.
- Subtractive color model is CMYK, which stands for cyan, magenta, yellow, and key (black).
- Additive color model is RGB, which is simply red, green, and blue.
- RGB is additive.
- The CMYK color model used is for printing, as the included colors are the ones used in a printer.
- Analogous colors are the groups of three colors that are next to each other on the color wheel, with one being the dominant color, which tends to be a primary or secondary color, and one on either side of the color.
- Tint is light values that are made by mixing a color with white.
- Shade is the mixture of a color with black.
- Neutral colors are black, white gray, brown, and beige. They are also sometimes called "earth tones."
- Monochromatic is all of the colors (tints, tones, and shades) of a single hue.
- Example:
- Warm colors are generally orange, red, yellow, pink, brown, and variations of these.
- Cool colors are generally blue, green, purple, and variations of these.
- Blue is associated with stability?
- Purple generally symbolizes royalty.
- White generally symbolizes cleanliness.
- White also symbolizes freshness.
- Yellow is generally associated with joy and happiness.
- Red symbolizes passion and danger.